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Netherlands · Area of law · Personen- en familierecht

Family law in the Netherlands: published decisions

In 2025, 7,005 published decisions carry the family law label (Personen- en familierecht) in the Netherlands, 15% more than in 2024. They come from 16 of the 19 courts, and Rechtbank Zeeland-West-Brabant accounts for 21% of them. Together they make up 11% of the decisions published that year. These counts describe published case law, not the number of cases brought.

Courts publishing these decisions

The table lists the courts whose published decisions in 2025 carry the family law label, with the number of decisions, the share of all decisions with this label and the weight of this area in each court's own published decisions.

In 2025, 7,005 published decisions carry this label, 15% more than in 2024, from 16 of the 19 courts. Rechtbank Zeeland-West-Brabant accounts for 1,453 (21%), followed by Rechtbank Den Haag (1,379) and Rechtbank Rotterdam (877). By level, district courts account for 78%, courts of appeal for 21% and the highest courts for 0.8%.

Decisions with this label published in 2025, by court
CourtLevelDecisions 2025Share of this areaShare of the court's decisions
Rechtbank Zeeland-West-BrabantDistrict court1,45321%24%
Rechtbank Den HaagDistrict court1,37920%7.5%
Rechtbank RotterdamDistrict court87713%19%
Gerechtshof Arnhem-LeeuwardenCourt of appeal5407.7%20%
Rechtbank Noord-HollandDistrict court4776.8%13%
Rechtbank Midden-NederlandDistrict court4406.3%8.6%
Gerechtshof 's-HertogenboschCourt of appeal4236%33%
Gerechtshof AmsterdamCourt of appeal3695.3%22%
Rechtbank AmsterdamDistrict court2243.2%8.2%
Rechtbank GelderlandDistrict court1922.7%9.2%
Rechtbank Oost-BrabantDistrict court1602.3%15%
Gerechtshof Den HaagCourt of appeal1562.2%12%
Rechtbank LimburgDistrict court1131.6%7.7%
Rechtbank Noord-NederlandDistrict court891.3%6.9%
Hoge RaadSupreme Court570.8%5.8%
Rechtbank OverijsselDistrict court560.8%3.4%

Published decisions only: each court publishes a different share of its rulings, so these counts are not caseloads and cannot be compared as workloads.

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Decisions year by year

This chart follows, year by year, the number of published decisions that carry the family law label. The volume measures what is published, not the number of cases brought in the same year.

Over the period, the number of published family law decisions went from 1,266 in 2013 to 7,005 in 2025 (+453%). These decisions were 11% of all published decisions in 2025 and 5.3% in 2013.

  • District courts
  • Courts of appeal
  • Highest courts
Published decisions with the family law label, per year and court level2013 : District courts 386, Courts of appeal 853, Highest courts 27 ; 2014 : District courts 414, Courts of appeal 930, Highest courts 19 ; 2015 : District courts 459, Courts of appeal 1121, Highest courts 56 ; 2016 : District courts 485, Courts of appeal 1100, Highest courts 31 ; 2017 : District courts 533, Courts of appeal 1213, Highest courts 36 ; 2018 : District courts 559, Courts of appeal 1266, Highest courts 37 ; 2019 : District courts 766, Courts of appeal 1369, Highest courts 24 ; 2020 : District courts 2598, Courts of appeal 1499, Highest courts 21 ; 2021 : District courts 2077, Courts of appeal 1869, Highest courts 46 ; 2022 : District courts 2332, Courts of appeal 1775, Highest courts 35 ; 2023 : District courts 3262, Courts of appeal 1786, Highest courts 27 ; 2024 : District courts 4465, Courts of appeal 1613, Highest courts 30 ; 2025 : District courts 5460, Courts of appeal 1488, Highest courts 5702.0 k4.0 k6.0 k8.0 kDistrict courts 2013 : 386Courts of appeal 2013 : 853Highest courts 2013 : 272013District courts 2014 : 414Courts of appeal 2014 : 930Highest courts 2014 : 192014District courts 2015 : 459Courts of appeal 2015 : 1121Highest courts 2015 : 562015District courts 2016 : 485Courts of appeal 2016 : 1100Highest courts 2016 : 312016District courts 2017 : 533Courts of appeal 2017 : 1213Highest courts 2017 : 362017District courts 2018 : 559Courts of appeal 2018 : 1266Highest courts 2018 : 372018District courts 2019 : 766Courts of appeal 2019 : 1369Highest courts 2019 : 242019District courts 2020 : 2598Courts of appeal 2020 : 1499Highest courts 2020 : 212020District courts 2021 : 2077Courts of appeal 2021 : 1869Highest courts 2021 : 462021District courts 2022 : 2332Courts of appeal 2022 : 1775Highest courts 2022 : 352022District courts 2023 : 3262Courts of appeal 2023 : 1786Highest courts 2023 : 272023District courts 2024 : 4465Courts of appeal 2024 : 1613Highest courts 2024 : 302024District courts 2025 : 5460Courts of appeal 2025 : 1488Highest courts 2025 : 572025
Published decisions with the family law label, per year and court level
YearDistrict courtsCourts of appealHighest courtsTotalShare of all decisions
2013386853271,2665.3%
2014414930191,3635.6%
20154591,121561,6366.4%
20164851,100311,6166.4%
20175331,213361,7826.7%
20185591,266371,8626.7%
20197661,369242,1597.6%
20202,5981,499214,11811%
20212,0771,869463,99210%
20222,3321,775354,1429.4%
20233,2621,786275,07510%
20244,4651,613306,10811%
20255,4601,488577,00511%

Series start in 2013, the first year of the current court map. The series reflect what courts publish and how decisions are labelled as well as what they decide.

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Related areas

Each detailed area belongs to one of three broad groups of areas of law. The table sets family law beside the group it belongs to and the other detailed areas of that group.

Family law decisions are 28% of the 25,207 published in 2025 under the civil law label. Other detailed areas of the group include contract and liability law (5,818), employment law (1,089) and insolvency law (1,037).

Area of lawDecisions 2025Share of the groupChange
Civil law25,207–+14%
Family law7,00528%+15%
Contract and liability law5,81823%+13%
Employment law1,0894.3%+4%
Insolvency law1,0374.1%+49%
Civil procedure5892.3%−1%
Company law3261.3%−2%
Property law1420.6%−2%
Intellectual property law1210.5%−1%
Public procurement law840.3%+25%
European civil law740.3%+131%
Private international law650.3%+81%
Competition law (civil)14under 0.1%–

A decision can carry several labels, so the detailed areas do not add up to the group.

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Understanding these figures

What family law covers

Family law covers the legal status of persons and family relationships: divorce and its consequences, parental authority and contact arrangements, child and partner maintenance, guardianship and protective measures for adults, adoption, parentage and changes of name. In 2025, 7,005 published decisions carried this label.

Which courts hear these cases

These cases are heard by the district courts, with appeals to the courts of appeal and, on points of law, to the Hoge Raad. In 2025, published decisions with this label came from 16 of the 19 courts.

A published selection

The figures count decisions published on rechtspraak.nl, the website of the Dutch judiciary, where each decision carries a European Case Law Identifier (ECLI). Courts publish only part of their rulings, and the share published differs from one court to another, from one area of law to another and from one year to the next. For family law, the published decisions of 2025 are those counted; they are not the number of cases brought.

How areas of law are labelled

Each published decision carries one or more area-of-law labels. There are three broad groups, administrative law, civil law and public international law, and, within them, detailed areas such as tax law or family law. A decision can carry several labels, and some carry only a broad one, so the detailed areas do not add up to their group and counts for different areas cannot be added together.

Reading these figures with care

The number of published family law decisions depends on how many cases reach the courts and on what the courts publish in this field. In 2025, Rechtbank Zeeland-West-Brabant alone published 21% of them, and the decisions come from 16 courts. The number of detailed area labels per published decision went from 0.46 in 2013 to 0.73 in 2025, so the evolution of a detailed area also reflects how often these labels are applied. The data hold counts only, with no outcome and no time to judgment, and no statistic can predict the outcome of a particular case.

Frequently asked questions

How many family law decisions were published in the Netherlands in 2025?

In 2025, 7,005 decisions published on rechtspraak.nl carried the family law label, 15% more than in 2024. They come from 16 of the 19 courts covered here and make up 11% of all decisions published that year.

Which Dutch courts publish family law decisions?

In 2025, Rechtbank Zeeland-West-Brabant published 1,453 of them, followed by Rechtbank Den Haag (1,379) and Rechtbank Rotterdam (877). District courts account for 78% of the decisions, courts of appeal for 21% and the highest courts for 0.8%.

Has the number of published family law decisions changed over time?

The number of published family law decisions went from 1,266 in 2013 to 7,005 in 2025. Their share of all published decisions went from 5.3% in 2013 to 11% in 2025.

What does family law cover?

Family law covers the legal status of persons and family relationships: divorce and its consequences, parental authority and contact arrangements, child and partner maintenance, guardianship and protective measures for adults, adoption, parentage and changes of name.

Do these figures show how many family law cases are brought?

No. They count decisions published on rechtspraak.nl, a selection of all rulings, and a case can produce several decisions. The counts describe published case law, not the number of cases brought.