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Netherlands · Area of law · Ambtenarenrecht

Civil service law in the Netherlands: published decisions

In 2025, 116 published decisions carry the civil service law label (Ambtenarenrecht) in the Netherlands, 28% fewer than in 2024. They come from 7 of the 19 courts, and Rechtbank Den Haag accounts for 47% of them. Together they make up 0.2% of the decisions published that year. These counts describe published case law, not the number of cases brought.

Courts publishing these decisions

The table lists the courts whose published decisions in 2025 carry the civil service law label, with the number of decisions, the share of all decisions with this label and the weight of this area in each court's own published decisions.

In 2025, 116 published decisions carry this label, 28% fewer than in 2024, from 7 of the 19 courts. Rechtbank Den Haag accounts for 54 (47%), followed by Centrale Raad van Beroep (51) and Rechtbank Noord-Holland (3). By level, district courts account for 56%, the highest courts for 44%.

Decisions with this label published in 2025, by court
CourtLevelDecisions 2025Share of this areaShare of the court's decisions
Rechtbank Den HaagDistrict court5447%0.3%
Centrale Raad van BeroepHighest administrative court5144%2.7%
Rechtbank Noord-HollandDistrict court32.6%under 0.1%
Rechtbank OverijsselDistrict court32.6%0.2%
Rechtbank Midden-NederlandDistrict court21.7%under 0.1%
Rechtbank Zeeland-West-BrabantDistrict court21.7%under 0.1%
Rechtbank Oost-BrabantDistrict court10.9%under 0.1%

Published decisions only: each court publishes a different share of its rulings, so these counts are not caseloads and cannot be compared as workloads.

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Decisions year by year

This chart follows, year by year, the number of published decisions that carry the civil service law label. The volume measures what is published, not the number of cases brought in the same year.

Over the period, the number of published civil service law decisions went from 479 in 2013 to 116 in 2025 (−76%). The yearly count ranged from 116 in 2025 to 717 in 2016. These decisions were 0.2% of all published decisions in 2025 and 2% in 2013.

  • District courts
  • Courts of appeal
  • Highest courts
Published decisions with the civil service law label, per year and court level2013 : District courts 89, Highest courts 390 ; 2014 : District courts 82, Highest courts 405 ; 2015 : District courts 187, Highest courts 428 ; 2016 : District courts 152, Highest courts 565 ; 2017 : District courts 151, Courts of appeal 1, Highest courts 492 ; 2018 : District courts 169, Courts of appeal 3, Highest courts 426 ; 2019 : District courts 128, Highest courts 261 ; 2020 : District courts 234, Highest courts 261 ; 2021 : District courts 258, Highest courts 257 ; 2022 : District courts 141, Highest courts 211 ; 2023 : District courts 137, Highest courts 130 ; 2024 : District courts 84, Courts of appeal 1, Highest courts 77 ; 2025 : District courts 65, Highest courts 510200400600800District courts 2013 : 89Highest courts 2013 : 3902013District courts 2014 : 82Highest courts 2014 : 4052014District courts 2015 : 187Highest courts 2015 : 4282015District courts 2016 : 152Highest courts 2016 : 5652016District courts 2017 : 151Courts of appeal 2017 : 1Highest courts 2017 : 4922017District courts 2018 : 169Courts of appeal 2018 : 3Highest courts 2018 : 4262018District courts 2019 : 128Highest courts 2019 : 2612019District courts 2020 : 234Highest courts 2020 : 2612020District courts 2021 : 258Highest courts 2021 : 2572021District courts 2022 : 141Highest courts 2022 : 2112022District courts 2023 : 137Highest courts 2023 : 1302023District courts 2024 : 84Courts of appeal 2024 : 1Highest courts 2024 : 772024District courts 2025 : 65Highest courts 2025 : 512025
Published decisions with the civil service law label, per year and court level
YearDistrict courtsCourts of appealHighest courtsTotalShare of all decisions
20138903904792%
20148204054872%
201518704286152.4%
201615205657172.8%
201715114926442.4%
201816934265982.2%
201912802613891.4%
202023402614951.4%
202125802575151.2%
202214102113520.8%
202313701302670.5%
2024841771620.3%
2025650511160.2%

Series start in 2013, the first year of the current court map. The series reflect what courts publish and how decisions are labelled as well as what they decide.

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Related areas

Each detailed area belongs to one of three broad groups of areas of law. The table sets civil service law beside the group it belongs to and the other detailed areas of that group.

Civil service law decisions are 0.3% of the 38,907 published in 2025 under the administrative law label. Other detailed areas of the group include immigration law (16,353), tax law (5,173) and social security law (3,996).

Area of lawDecisions 2025Share of the groupChange
Administrative law38,907–+10%
Civil service law1160.3%−28%
Immigration law16,35342%+16%
Tax law5,17313%−3%
Social security law3,99610%−7%
Administrative procedure2,5056.4%+19%
Planning and environmental law2,0015.1%+28%
European administrative law3under 0.1%–
Competition law (administrative)3under 0.1%–

A decision can carry several labels, so the detailed areas do not add up to the group.

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Understanding these figures

What civil service law covers

Civil service law covers the legal position of public servants: appointment, pay, transfer, dismissal and disciplinary measures for staff of the State, municipalities, provinces and other public bodies. In 2025, 116 published decisions carried this label.

Which courts hear these cases

Cases are heard first by a district court, and appeals go to the Central Appeals Tribunal. In 2025, published decisions with this label came from 7 of the 19 courts.

A published selection

The figures count decisions published on rechtspraak.nl, the website of the Dutch judiciary, where each decision carries a European Case Law Identifier (ECLI). Courts publish only part of their rulings, and the share published differs from one court to another, from one area of law to another and from one year to the next. For civil service law, the published decisions of 2025 are those counted; they are not the number of cases brought.

How areas of law are labelled

Each published decision carries one or more area-of-law labels. There are three broad groups, administrative law, civil law and public international law, and, within them, detailed areas such as tax law or family law. A decision can carry several labels, and some carry only a broad one, so the detailed areas do not add up to their group and counts for different areas cannot be added together.

Reading these figures with care

The number of published civil service law decisions depends on how many cases reach the courts and on what the courts publish in this field. In 2025, Rechtbank Den Haag alone published 47% of them, and the decisions come from 7 courts. The number of detailed area labels per published decision went from 0.46 in 2013 to 0.73 in 2025, so the evolution of a detailed area also reflects how often these labels are applied. The data hold counts only, with no outcome and no time to judgment, and no statistic can predict the outcome of a particular case.

Frequently asked questions

How many civil service law decisions were published in the Netherlands in 2025?

In 2025, 116 decisions published on rechtspraak.nl carried the civil service law label, 28% fewer than in 2024. They come from 7 of the 19 courts covered here and make up 0.2% of all decisions published that year.

Which Dutch courts publish civil service law decisions?

In 2025, Rechtbank Den Haag published 54 of them, followed by Centrale Raad van Beroep (51) and Rechtbank Noord-Holland (3). District courts account for 56% of the decisions, courts of appeal for 0% and the highest courts for 44%.

Has the number of published civil service law decisions changed over time?

The number of published civil service law decisions went from 479 in 2013 to 116 in 2025. Their share of all published decisions went from 2% in 2013 to 0.2% in 2025.

What does civil service law cover?

Civil service law covers the legal position of public servants: appointment, pay, transfer, dismissal and disciplinary measures for staff of the State, municipalities, provinces and other public bodies.

Do these figures show how many civil service law cases are brought?

No. They count decisions published on rechtspraak.nl, a selection of all rulings, and a case can produce several decisions. The counts describe published case law, not the number of cases brought.